Exploring the Biodiversity of Berlin's Cemeteries
Cemeteries offer surprising species richness in limited habitats due to their old plant populations. The cavities that have developed over time in trees serve as nesting sites for a variety of bird species, including common cavity-nesting birds like blue tit (Paru caeruleus), starling (Sturnus vulgaris), nuthatch (Sitta europaea), treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla), great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major), and little owl (Athene noctua).
Cemeteries have become green islands close to
nature within the city, as they offer an emotionally conditioned function. Many
cemeteries and parts of cemeteries have fallen into disuse over time, allowing
nature to reclaim these areas and develop undisturbed. This has resulted in
cemeteries becoming a haven not only for bird species but also for a diverse
range of insects and even mammals, including ground beetles, wood-dwelling
beetles, butterflies, spiders, and honey insects. Hedgehogs, martens, and even
red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) can
also be found in these areas.
The dense vegetation and old trees also provide
an attractive habitat for various species of bats, which use these areas as
ideal nocturnal hunting grounds due to the abundance of insects. Unlike the
hustle and bustle on the streets, peace and quiet can be found behind the
cemetery walls, which act as a border between two worlds. The niches entwined
with ivy often seem enchanted and mystical to humans, while for animals, these
quiet oases offer cozy dwellings and important retreats in the city that are
hardly ever found in the countryside.
Whether you are a nature lover or a history buff, a visit to Berlin's cemeteries is a unique and rewarding experience. Take a walk among the trees and discover the hidden gems of the city's green spaces. And remember, these peaceful oases and lost places are not just for humans - they are vital habitats for the many species who call them home.
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